Environmental impact assessment eia can be defined as the systematic examination of unintended consequences of a development project or program, with the view to reduce or mitigate negative impacts and maximize on positive ones eeaa 1996. Environmental impact assessment eia course curriculum for tertiary level institutions in pakistan national impact assessment programme niap pakistan thomas b fischer phd fiema and obaidullah nadeem phd fipp september 20. Esia justification in accordance with the emca, 1999, all new projects must undergo environmental impact assessment such as to comply with the eia regulation, 2003. E akpofure abstract as a consequence of the illegal dumping of toxic wastes in koko, in the former bendel state, in 1987, the nigerian government promulgated the harmful wastes decree which provides the legal framework for the. Requirements of basic environmental impact assessment report for the purposes of section 331d of the act, a basic environmental impact assessment report must include the following details item detail an executive summary of the impact assessment report, written in kiribati 1 the objectives of the proposed activity. The history of environmental impact assessment environmental. Environmental impact assessment environmental protection. In the united states, these statements are mandated by federal law for certain projects. An environmental impact statement eis, under united states environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 national environmental policy act nepa for certain actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. Performing an eia is critical for a successful project and that projects are done without performing eias are destined for failure and devastation to all the people involved in the project. Dec 17, 2018 the environmental impact statement eis is a government document that outlines the impact of a proposed project on its surrounding environment.
It provides a good overview of the topic, as well as general guidelines and steps to follow in conducting an environmental impact assessment. How to write an environmental report pen and the pad. Even complex multidisciplinary reports should have clearly stated objectives, methods of evaluation, analytical results and summary and. Environmental impact assessment task force environmental management plan. The guide to preparing your environmental impact assessment.
Environmental assessment ea is the assessment of the environmental consequences positive negative of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. The federal ministry of environment of nigeria has laid down procedures for conducting the environmental impact assessment eia and enforces the eia decree no. As such, the eir is arguably considered to be the most important document in the eia process. Key stages in the environmental assessment process include. Aug 07, 2007 the low carbon innovation network has surveyed its members to producee a 11 step guide for writing the environmental section of corporate social responsibility reports. It is definitely a fundamental step in the life of a project. An environmental impact assessment eia is an assessment of the possible positive or negative impact that a proposed project may have on the environment, together consisting of the environmental, social and economic aspects. The study tried to capture the essence of project impacts within the given period. The recommendations do not necessarily carry the full support of all the sectors represented.
Excessive use of technical jargon diminishes readability. Too often, environmental programmes are kept sepa rate from other management and steered operations. This report has shown the importance of environmental impact assessments. View notes eia report writing from eia 101 at jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology. Environmental impact assessment training manual about this initiative the eia learning platform and the accompanying manual seek to help build capacity for key aspects of environmental impact assessment eia at the project and initiative levels in the context of national legislation and policies. Environmental impact assessment eia is the process of examining the anticipated environmental effects of a proposed project from consideration of environmental aspects at design stage, through consultation and preparation of an environmental impact assessment report eiar, evaluation of the eiar by a competent authority, the subsequent decision as to. It contains information regarding the project, the likely significant effect of the project, the baseline scenario, the proposed alternatives, the features and measures to mitigate. Environmental impact assessment eia can broadly be defined as a study of the effects of a proposed project, plan or program on the environment. For example, the main query of an educational assessment might be, what has been the impact of new literacy standards on instruction materials for high school seniors. Ecological impact assessment ecia report noneia assesses the impacts of a noneia development proposal on ecological features, clearly identifying any significant effects as well as impacts on any designated sites or. Jan 25, 2019 start the report with an executive summary. Guidelines for preparing an environmental assessment for.
The history of environmental impact assessment environmental sciences essay. Its outcomes should be included in the report with certain structure and content that we call it eia report. Scientific writing must be accurate, clear and concise, with the meaning of each word coherent and obvious to the reader. An environmental assessment ea is an environmental analysis prepared pursuant to the national environmental policy act to find whether a federal action would significantly impact the environment and therefore necessitate a more elaborate environmental impact statement eis. Environmental assessment iea, ecosystem assessment ea and environmental valuation assessments. Environmental impact assessment eia is an important part of the approval process for the mining projects and detailed integral part of project development and design. Oct 25, 2016 eia is a process which has identified steps. How to write an environmental impact assessment report quora. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the department of environmental affairs. The global development research center this is a useful page with a variety of documents and information repositories on environmental impact assessment.
Regardless of the topic under study, these analytical summaries hover around a precisely defined research question. Environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment. You should note that an eia of this type may require. Txt 1 the following is an outline for how to prepare an environmental assessment ea for femafunded grant projects, including specifications for the public comment period. Construction environmental management plan cemp provides details and specifications for practical. In this context, the term environmental impact assessment eia is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals. In nigeria, environmental impact assessment eia must be carried out prior to the construction of a dam. Department of environmental affairs, 2014, environmental impact assessment and management strategy for south africa draft. This may include an assessment of both the short and longterm effects on the physical environment, such as air, water andor noise pollution. The content of eia report should be followed as it is recognized by international or european l. Writing environmental assessments and impact statements office of nepa policy and compliance. Governments might order assessment reports to scan the impact of political campaigns in certain regions. This draft environmental impact assessment report forms part of a series of reports and information sources that are being provided during the environmental impact assessment eia process for the proposed atlantis gastopower project, western cape.
Assessment reports are handy measurement tools that fit comfortably into a variety of settings. The systematic, documented, periodic and objective evaluation of how well environmental organization, management and equipment are performing in conservation or preservation of the environment. Report writing in environment free download as powerpoint presentation. An introduction section that explains what environmental impact assessment eia is, and why it is important for your concession application. Ecological impact assessment ecia report noneia assesses the impacts of a noneia development proposal. Throughout the wide range of environmental assessment processes available, all recognise that policy responses are needed for effective environmental management andor sustainable use of the environment. Environmental impact assessment full study report ref.
It describes the positive and negative environmental effects of a proposed action, and it usually also lists. The low carbon innovation network has surveyed its members to producee a 11 step guide for writing the environmental section of corporate social responsibility reports while some subjects may vary for different companies, according to the low carbon innovation network, here is a list of key topics that every organization should mention in the. Environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental. Phrase the reports topic in the form of a question. Environmental impact assessment eia is a procedure that requires developers to follow in order to be granted permission for a development and was first introduced in european union eu in 1985 glasson, 1999.
The eir forms the basis for decisionmaking, and is an important tool for communicating with interested and affected parties. Guidelines for preparing an environmental assessment for fema. Abbreviated contents of an environmental impact assessment. These need to be managed so that they provide information to. Fepa, charged with the protection and development of the environment, prepared a comprehensive national policy, including procedures for environmental impact assessment for, amongst others, all development projects. The objective of this exercise was to draw lessons from the project to enable both. The time given to this assessment study was limited to one month august 2001. Environmental impact analysis the environmental literacy. Report writing in environment environmental impact. There are other regulatory bodies within the sector. Environmental impact assessment an overview sciencedirect. While some subjects may vary for different companies, according to the low carbon innovation network, here is a list of key topics that every organization should mention.
Draft environmental impact assessment report purpose of this report. In this context, the term environmental impact assessment eia is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term strategic. Environmental reporting, however, has moved in a better direction. Requirements of basic environmental impact assessment report. Environmental impact assessment is defined as an activity designed to identify the impact on the biogeophysical environment, on man and wellbeing of legislative proposals, projects, policies, operational procedures and to interpret and communicate information. Read this article to learn about environmental impact assessment eia. Please make sure this report covers all the relevant matters listed above. An environmental impact assessment is an assessment of the possible positive or negative impact that a proposed project may have on the environment, together consisting of the natural, social and. It is the best way of predicting potential impacts and identifying early in the planning process for effective and efficient ways. The findings of an environmental impact assessment are presented in a written report, the environmental impact report eir.
Identifying various aspects of environmental impact assessment eia and environmental management system ems in order to improve environmental standard of the. Environmental impact assessment eia has widely become an important and relatively successful tool to assess and evaluate the environmental consequences of development proposals before commitments are made wood, 2003. Guidelines for undertaking an eia are provided on pages 68. Eia report the environmental impact assessment report is the document prepared by the developer that presents the output of the assessment. Environmental impact assessment sample essay example. Environmental impact assessment is defined as an activity designed to identify the impact on the biogeophysical environment, on man and wellbeing of legislative proposals, projects, policies, operational. An environmental impact analysis is typically conducted to assess the potential impact a proposed development project will have on the natural and social environment. Environmental impact assessment eia for concessions applications.
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